Result Clause Infinitive Attic Greek

He spoke so well that he won over the crowd.

Result clause infinitive attic greek.

The gap between the so and the that in the result clause is important. The ὅς clause is then really independent. 2 2 we have come in order to worship him matt. The infinitive mood is a verbal noun.

The infinitive takes on a different use if an article is found in front of it. The imperative mood is used to give commands. The connecting force of ὅς may be no stronger than that of a demonstrative. The ancient greek infinitive is a non finite verb form sometimes called a verb mood with no endings for person or number but it is unlike in modern english inflected for tense and voice for a general introduction in the grammatical formation and the morphology of the ancient greek infinitive see here and for further information see these tables.

Greek result clauses can look very similar to the english equivalents. A result clause indicates the result of the action of the main clause. When clearly subordinate the ὅς clause often precedes the leading. Infinitive clauses as subjects and objects a subordinate clause with an infinitive often acts as the subject or object of the main clause.

When a consequence is stated without affirming or denying its actual occurrence the infinitive is in place. τὸ ἄρχειν πόνον φέρει. Result is expected natural possible. As a result it may be no surprise to learn that the present and aorist are the most common tenses of the subjunctive that you will encounter.

The verb of the ὥστε clause is in the indicative. A clause of result with ὥστε stating that something may occur in consequence of an intention tendency capacity and in general in consequence of the nature of an object or action is regularly expressed by the infinitive. Mastronarde s book introduction to attic greek. 27 31 they led him away in order to crucify him infinitive of result pp.

The relative pronoun ὅς 213 connects its clause with some noun or pronoun and has its own construction in the subordinate clause so of its compounds ὅσπερ ὅστις etc. The word ὥστε when used as a conjunction means so that or that the conjunction is used to introduce result clauses which indicate the consequences or results of the action of the main clause s 2249 2259. This happens quite often in patristic writings and it is good to keep this quote handy from donald j. The greek equivalent of so in the previous example is οὑτως and the greek equivalent of that is ὥστε.

The greek subjunctive. Don t explicitly say that it happened. Purpose is expressed 3 times more often than result so try this category first. It is used mainly to express acts.

The infinitive in ancient greek goes beyond this. In the following examples the whole infinitive clause in bold is understood as the subject of is human is decadent or was unnecessary.